Homework Answers for Chapter 6 Exercises 31-40
31. a. 15.39%, found by (8 – 10.3)/2.25 = – 1.02, then 0.5000 – 0.3461 = 0.1539
b. 17.31%, found by:
z = (12 – 10.3)/2.25 = 0.76. Area is 0.2764
z = (14 – 10.3)/2.25 = 1.64. Area is 0.4495
The area between 12 and 14 is 0.1731, found by 0.4495 – 0.2764.
c. Yes, but it is rather remote. Reasoning: On 99.73% of the days, returns are between 3.55 and 17.03, found by 10.3 ± 3(2.25). Thus, the chance of less than 3.55 returns is rather remote.
32. a. 0.0262, found by: m =50(0.20) = 10
s
2 = 50(0.20)(0.80) = 8
Then (4.5 – 10)/2.83 = – 1.94, for which the area is 0.4738. Then 0.5000 – 0.4738 = 0.0262
b. 0.9441, found by (5.5 – 10)/2.83 = – 1.59, for which the area is 0.4441. Then 0.5000 + 0.4441 = 0.9441
c. 0.0297, found by (4.5 – 10)/2.83 = – 1.94 and (5.5 – 10)/2.828 = – 1.59. Then 0.4738 – 0.4441 = 0.0297
d. 0.8882, found by adding the area between z = – 1.59 and z = 1.59. Then 2(0.4441) = 0.8882
33. a. 0.9678, found by: m =60(0.64) = 38.4
s
2 = 60(0.64)(0.36) = 13.824
Then
(31.5 – 38.4)/3.72 = – 1.85, for which the area is 0.4678. Then 0.5000 + 0.4678 = 0.9678
b. 0.0853, found by (43.5 – 38.4)/3.72 = 1.37, for which the area is 0.4147. Then 0.5000 – 0.4147 = 0.0853
c. 0.8084, found by 0.4441 + 0.3643
d. 0.0348 found by 0.4495 – 0.4147
34. m =np = 100(0.05) = 5 s 2 = np(1 – p) = 100(0.05)(0.95) = 4.75
a. 0.1251, found by (7.5 – 5)/2.18 = 1.15. The area is 0.3749. Then 0.5000 – 0.3749 = 0.1251
b. 0.1192, found by (10.5 – 5)/2.18 = 2.52. The area is 0.4941. Subtracting 0.4941 – 0.3749 = 0.1192
c. 0.0714 calculating the probability of 8.5 and 7.5, then find the difference, probability of 8.5 = 0.4463, 7.5 is 0.3749 so 0.4463 – 0.3749 = 0.0714
d. 0.0197, found by 0.5000 – 0.4803
35. a. 0.8106, where m =10, variance = 8, standard deviation = 2.8284, z = (7.5 – 10)/2.823 = -0.88. The area is 0.3106, then 0.5000 + 0.3106 = 0.8106
b. 0.1087, found by z = (8.5 – 10)/2.823 = -0.53, then 0.3106 – 0.2019 = 0.1087
c. 0.2981, found by 0.5000 – 0.2019
36.
a.
m
=60(0.10) = 6
z = (1.5 – 6)/2.32 = – 1.94 z = (2.5 – 6)/2.32 = – 1.51
Probability is 0.4738 – 0.4345 = 0.0393
b. 0.9738, found by 0.5000 + 0.4738
37. 0.0968, found by: m =50(0.40) = 20
s2
= 50(0.40)(0.60) = 12
z = (24.5 – 20)/3.4641 = 1.30. The area is 0.4032. Then for 25 or more, 0.5000 – 0.4032 = 0.0968
38.
m
=800(0.80) = 640
Probability is 0.5000 – 0.4850 = 0.0150
39. a. 1.65 = (45 – m)/5 m =36.75
b. 1.65 = (45 – m)/10 m =28.5
c. z = (30 – 28.5)/10 = 0.15, then 0.5000 + 0.0596 = 0.5596
40.
m
=np=25(1/35) = 0.7143
Then 0.5000 + 0.1026 =
0.6026